If a loved one dies and dies, one of the most important decisions made by those left behind is how to memorialize them. Headstones, also called grave markers are for many years a method to remember the memory of a person who has passed. These markers not only commemorate the person's death but also offer a lasting tribute to future generations to come back. This article aims to provide an in-depth look at headstones from their history and materials to the various types of headstones available. It will help you make a well-informed choice when it is time to choose a headstone for your loved ones. Grave Plot
A Brief History of Headstones
The usage of headstones as monuments to burial dates back to prehistoric civilisations. In Egypt For instance stones were placed over graves to shield bodies of the deceased and ensure their safe passage into the next life. The markers grew over time and were commonly used for burials in Roman and Greek societies, where stones were engraved with inscriptions that honored the deceased and were a reminder of their life.
In the early 18th and 19th centuries, headstones took on more recognized forms across Europe as well as North America. This was when engravings, including epitaphs and symbols, became more prevalent. These markers varied in their design based on the culture, religion and status social of the deceased.
Nowadays, headstones fulfill the same function: to honour the memory of a loved one as well as to identify the grave of their last resting place. They have become not only an opportunity to remember the dead but also an creative and artistic expression.
Different types of Headstones
There are many different kinds of headstones that are available every one offering its own style material, design, and function. Here are some of the most popular types:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones represent the most traditional type of memorial marker. They are vertically elevated above the ground and are usually comprised of two elements of the base, and the die (the part with the inscription). This kind of headstone has ample space to personalize and engrave which makes it a popular option for families wanting to include detailed epitaphs and quotes, or other personalizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also referred as grass markers, or grave markers that are flat, rest across the surface. These types of headstones are generally less elaborate and less formal, making them perfect for those searching for a small memorial. They're typically less costly than upright ones, making them an ideal choice for families on a budget. Flat markers are engraved with the name of the deceased's family or dates of birth, death, and a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are huge rectangular slabs that are flat and cover the entire grave plot. These grave markers are usually found in cemeteries with older graves and can be a useful grave marker, as well as a beautiful element. Ledger stones are often adorned with detailed relief or inscriptions and they're placed on top of the burial location rather than being placed on the ground.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are similar to upright headstones but are slanted in appearance. This design makes it easier for reading of inscriptions that are usually carved into the Slanted portion of the marker. Slant markers are typically placed on a base and the slant is adjusted to suit the angle that you prefer.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers combine the function of a headstone along with the ease of a bench. These markers are designed as benches that can be used as sitting areas. They allow visitors to relax and reflect while honoring the dead. Bench markers are usually engraved or memorial plaques that are attached to the seat or backrest of the bench. They are an efficient and thoughtful way to pay tribute to a loved-one.
Materials used in Headstones
The material used for a headstone can affect its appearance, its durability, as well as cost. Below are the most frequently used materials for the construction of headstones.
Granite
Granite is the most popular material used to make headstones, due to its long-lasting properties and a variety of colors. It is extremely resistant to weathering, and can stand up to harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones come in a variety of hues from classic black gray, through blues, reds and even greens. This makes it easy the possibility of a personal touch. It is easily polished and engraved which makes it perfect for delicate designs and intricate inscriptions.
Marble
Marble is used for many years for its elegance and beauty. It has a classic, timeless style that appeals to many families. Marble is, however, softer with a greater porousity than granite meaning it's more susceptible to staining and weathering over time. While it remains a popular option due to its aesthetic appeal however, it will require more attention than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is a different material employed in headstones. However, it's not as strong as marble or granite. It is soft and more susceptible to erosion from the elements. However, limestone does have distinct, light-colored design that is appealing to certain families. It's also much easier to cut than granite, making it an ideal choice for people seeking a more precise design.
Bronze
Bronze headstones are a classy and durable option. They are often used in combination with marble or granite bases. Bronze has a warm, gold tone, and is resistant to corrosion. But, it's much more expensive than other substances. Over time, the bronze material may get a natural patina creating an antique or vintage appearance.
Slate
Slate is a stunning, dark stone which has been used in headstones for many centuries. It is extremely durable and has the potential to develop a stunning natural sheen with time. Slate headstones are often characterized by an aged, rustic feel which makes them a popular choice for those seeking something more traditional or a vintage memorial.
Customizing a Headstone
When choosing a stone, personalization is usually the primary element to be considered. Custom engravings could include a variety of elements including:
Titles, Dates and names The simplest engraving includes the full name of the deceased along with the dates of their birth and demise.
Epitaphs An epitaph can be described as an intimate, meaningful inscription to honor the deceased. It can be a favorite scripture, a favorite quote or a personal note from family members.
Symbols: Symbols like crosses, angels, flowers, or animals can be engraving to reflect a person's personality, religion, or passions.
Photographs Headstones that are HTML0-compatible can be customized by adding a photo of the deceased. It is typically inscribed into the stone or placed as a ceramic portrait.
Artwork Many families decide to incorporate artwork into the design of the headstone. It could be intricate engravings and carved scenes or personal symbols that hold an important meaning.
How Much of a Headstone
The price of a headstone can vary significantly based on various factors like the materials size, shape and the options for customization. In the average, a granite upright stone can cost approximately $1,000-$3,000, while more elaborate designs may cost up to 10000 or greater. Flat markers are usually lower in cost, with costs that range from $500 to $1500.
It's important to consider taking into consideration the extra costs for installation and maintenance as well as any other modifications you might wish to have. Many cemeteries have regulations regarding the size and design of headstones permitted, so it's essential to check with the cemetery before purchasing a headstone.
Conclusion
Making a choice about a headstone can be personal as well as an emotional decision. It is a way to pay tribute to a beloved one and can reflect their unique life and legacy. Whether opting for a traditional upright headstone simple flat markers or a more unique custom designs, there are a myriad of choices to honour your loved ones memory.
In weighing factors such as the type of headstone to choose, the material used, and the desire for customization, you'll be able make a decision that will not only memorialize the loved one you cherish but also create a lasting memorial for future generations to enjoy.