When a loved one passes in death, one of the most significant decisions for those who are left on their own is how to pay tribute to their memory. Headstones, or grave markers have long been a way to commemorate the memory of a person who passed away. They do not just commemorate the person's life, but also provide a lasting tribute for future generations to visit. This article aims to offer an in-depth understanding of headstones, from their origins and materials, to the numerous kinds of designs available, allowing you make an informed decision when it comes time to select a headstone for someone you love. Grave Plot
A Brief Description of the History of Headstones
Headstones' use as markers of burial goes back to the earliest times of human civilization. In Egypt For instance stone slabs were laid over graves to protect the corpse of the deceased and to ensure their death-free passage into heaven. These markers evolved over time, and were commonly employed to mark graves Roman and Greek societies, where inscriptions on stone slabs honor the deceased and were an act of remembering their life.
Between the 19th and 18th century, headstones began to acquire more recognizable forms in Europe along with North America. This is the time that engraving in the form of epitaphs or symbols, began to become more common. These markers varied based on the culture, religion and social status of the deceased.
Today, headstones continue to serve a similar purpose: to honor the memory of a loved one and for marking the place of their final resting. They're no longer only a way of memorializing the deceased, but also an artistic and cultural expression.
Headstones: Types Headstones
There are various types of headstones to choose from all with a distinctive design as well as material and purpose. Here are some of the most commonly used types:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones are a typical type of memorial marker. They are positioned vertically above ground and usually consist of two elements that are the base and the die (the part with the inscription). This design offers ample space to engrave and personalization, making it an ideal choice for families who wish to include intricate epitaphs and quotes or other personalizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also referred to as grass markers, or flat grave markers, are laid directly on the floor. These headstones tend to be simpler and more understated, making them perfect for those searching for a more modest memorial. They're generally less costly than upright headstones, which makes them an attractive option for families with a tight budget. Flat markers may be engraved with the names of the deceased's relatives the date of birth, death, along with a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stone are massive flat stones that take up the entire grave plot. These markers are typically seen in older cemeteries, and can be both a functional grave marker and also a decorative element. Ledger stones are often adorned with detailed relief or inscriptions and are typically placed over the burial grounds rather than being placed on the ground.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers resemble upright headstones. However, they are slanted in appearance. This makes it easier reading of inscriptions, which are usually carved into the surface of the marker. The slanted side is usually. Slant markers usually sit on a pedestal, and the slant can be altered based on the angle you want to achieve.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers are able to combine the functionality of a headstone while offering the comfort of a bench. These benches are designed as places to sit, allowing people to sit and contemplate as they pay tribute to the deceased. Bench markers often have engravings or memorial plaques attached at the bottom of the backrests or the bench's seat they are a useful and appropriate way to remember your loved ones.
Materials utilized in Headstones
The stone's material may affect its appearance quality, and cost. Below are the most popular materials used in the making of headstones.
Granite
Granite is the top material used for headstones due to its strength and diversity of colors. It is highly resistant to weathering and is able to withstand harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones are available in a variety colors that range from traditional black and gray to reds, blues and even greens, making it possible for personalization. The stone is able to be engraving and polished, which makes it perfect in intricate design and inscribed designs.
Marble
Marble has been used for a long time because of its beauty and elegance. It has a classic, timeless design that is popular with several families. Marble is, however, softer with fewer pores than granite which means it's more susceptible to weathering and staining as time passes. While it's still a popular option for its beauty however, it will require more care than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is also a popular material used for headstones, but it's not as sturdy as marble or granite. It is more brittle and vulnerable to erosion by the elements. But, it has a unique, light-colored appearance that is attractive to some families. It's also easier to cut than granite, which makes it a good choice for those looking for a more elaborate style.
Bronze
Bronze headstones are a sophisticated and durable choice, often employed in conjunction with marble or granite bases. Bronze has a warm gold tone, and is resistant to rust. But, it's more expensive than other types of materials. Over time, bronze may be able to develop a natural patina creating an antique or vintage look.
Slate
Slate is a beautiful dark stone which has been used for headstones for millennia. It's extremely durable and can develop a stunning natural sheen with time. Slate headstones usually have an old-fashioned, rustic look and are a popular option for those looking for a more traditional or vintage memorial.
Making a custom Headstone
When it comes to choosing a headstone personalization is typically a primary choice. Custom engravings may include various elements, like:
Data and Names The simplest engraving contains the full name of the deceased along with their birth and death dates.
Epitaphs Epitaphs are an uncomplicated, meaningful inscription that pays tribute to the deceased. It could be a favourite or religious passage or a private message from relatives.
Symbols: Symbols like crosses, angels, flowers, or animals may be imprinted to reflect a person's character, religion, or passions.
Photographs Certain headstones can be customized with a photograph of the deceased, typically cut into the stone. This can also be made into a clay portrait.
Artwork: Many families choose to include artwork in the design of their headstone. This could include intricate engravings, carved scenes, or personal symbolisms that carry specific meaning.
It is the price of a Headstone
The cost for a headstone can differ in a wide range depending on factors such as the material, size, design and even the customization options. On average, a simple granite upright headstone can range anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000 with more elaborate designs can run upwards of $1000 and up. Flat markers are generally lower in cost, with prices ranging from $500 up to $1,500.
It's essential to take into consideration any additional expenses, including installation, maintenance, and any extra customization you may want. There are many cemeteries that have rules regarding the size and type of headstones that are allowed, so it's essential to check with the cemetery prior to making a purchase.
Conclusion
Choosing a headstone is an emotionally and personal choice. It is a way to pay tribute to a loved-one and will reflect their individuality and legacy. You can choose from the traditional upright headstone the simple flat marker or a more unique custom design, there are a variety of options available to celebrate the memory of a loved one.
If you take into consideration factors such as the style of headstone, the material, as well as the desired customization, you can select a headstone that will not only memorialize your loved one but make a lasting memory for future generations to enjoy.